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- $Unique_ID{BRK00156}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Does Cholesterol Affect Women Differently than Men?}
- $Subject{cholesterol women Circulatory System cardiovascular disease heart
- menopause estrogen lipid lipoprotein diabetes mellitus triglyceride diseases
- diabetic blood fat circulation diabetics}
- $Volume{G-7}
- $Log{
- How Cholesterol Levels Affect Arteries*0002701.scf
- HDL Transports Cholesterol Back to the Liver*0002702.scf
- Exercise Increases HDL*0002703.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Does Cholesterol Affect Women Differently than Men?
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-
- QUESTION: My reading tells me there might be some differences in the way
- cholesterol affects men and women. Is it true that high cholesterol has a
- different meaning in women?
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- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: High cholesterol, which can ultimately lead to cardiovascular
- disease, is a health concern for both men and women. But as your question
- suggests, there are differences in the way it affects the two sexes. To begin
- with, heart disease usually affects women at a much later age than
- men--frequently after the age of sixty-six. Since the incidence of heart
- disease remains low in women until after menopause, it is believed that
- estrogen has a protective influence for women. This is further substantiated
- by the fact that lipid and lipoprotein levels are similar in boys and girls
- until puberty. At that point, apparently due to hormonal changes, levels of
- low and high density lipoprotein cholesterol change, decreasing cardiovascular
- risk in women and increasing it in men. High density levels, found in women
- throughout life, are known to remove cholesterol from peripheral areas of the
- body, including the arterial wall. Therefore, women are usually at a much
- lower risk for complications than men. After menopause, however, low density
- levels of lipoprotein cholesterol rise and actually surpass those in men of
- similar age. At that point, women become as likely a target as men for
- cardiovascular disease.
- Women who have diabetes, high levels of triglyceride (a type of fat), or
- a history of heart disease in their family can be at high risk for problems
- throughout their life; and in such cases, comprehensive testing should be
- performed on a routine basis. Despite the protective influence of estrogen,
- we must keep in mind that heart disease is the most common cause of death for
- both men and women, and for this reason, monitoring cholesterol levels in
- female patients should be treated just as seriously as it is for men.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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-